Uzbekistan (Tashkent & Samarkand) 20-Day Trip Itinerary

Arrive in Tashkent

Arrive at Tashkent International Airport (TAS), clear customs, and transfer to your hotel in the city center.

Settle in and prepare for your Central Asian adventure.

Mustakillik Square

Visit Mustakillik (Independence) Square, the central square of Tashkent, representing Uzbekistan's freedom.

Explore the monuments and green spaces.

A great place to observe local life and understand the country's modern identity.

Amir Temur Square

Discover Amir Temur Square, dominated by a statue of the national hero, surrounded by significant buildings including the Hotel Uzbekistan and the Palace of Forums.

Dinner in Tashkent

Enjoy your first Uzbek dinner at a local restaurant, sampling traditional dishes like Plov or Lagman.

Khast Imam Complex

Explore the spiritual heart of Tashkent, featuring beautiful madrassahs, mosques, and the Muyi Mubarak Library, home to the Uthman Quran.

Dress respectfully (shoulders and knees covered).

Chorsu Bazaar

Immerse yourself in the bustling Chorsu Bazaar, a traditional oriental market under a large blue-domed roof.

Shop for spices, fresh produce, and local crafts.

Haggle respectfully for the best prices. Try some local snacks.

Lunch Near Bazaar

Grab a quick and authentic lunch at one of the many eateries around Chorsu Bazaar.

State Museum of Applied Arts

Visit the State Museum of Applied Arts, housed in a beautifully decorated former mansion, showcasing Uzbek traditional crafts like ceramics, textiles, and jewelry.

Provides a great insight into Uzbekistan's rich artistic heritage.

Dinner & Opera/Ballet

Enjoy dinner followed by an optional performance (opera or ballet) at the Alisher Navoi Opera and Ballet Theatre, if available.

Check performance schedules and book tickets in advance. Dinner can be at a nearby restaurant.

High-Speed Train to Samarkand

Take the Afrosiyob high-speed train from Tashkent to Samarkand.

Enjoy the scenic journey through the Uzbek countryside.

Book train tickets well in advance, especially during peak season.

Hotel Check-in & Lunch

Upon arrival in Samarkand, transfer to your hotel, check-in, and have lunch at a local restaurant.

Registan Square Exploration

Visit the majestic Registan Square, the heart of ancient Samarkand.

Marvel at the intricate tilework and grand scale of the three madrassahs: Ulugbek, Sher-Dor, and Tilya-Kori.

Visit in the afternoon for beautiful light for photos. Consider returning in the evening for an illuminated view.

Registan Evening View

Experience Registan Square illuminated at night, offering a magical and different perspective of its grandeur.

Often there are light and sound shows in the evenings (seasonal).

Dinner in Samarkand

Dine at a restaurant offering traditional Samarkand cuisine, perhaps with views of the illuminated Registan.

Bibi-Khanym Mosque

Visit the enormous Bibi-Khanym Mosque, once one of the largest and most magnificent mosques in the Islamic world, commissioned by Timur after his India campaign.

The scale of the mosque is truly impressive.

Siab Bazaar

Explore the vibrant Siab Bazaar, located next to the Bibi-Khanym Mosque.

It's an excellent place to buy fresh fruits, nuts, spices, and local bread.

Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis

Discover the stunning Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis, a street of mausoleums adorned with intricate tilework.

It's one of the most beautiful architectural ensembles in Samarkand.

Consider climbing to the top for panoramic views.

Ulugbek Observatory

Visit the remains of Ulugbek's Observatory, a testament to the scientific advancements of the Timurid era.

Ulugbek was a renowned astronomer and mathematician.

There's a small museum explaining the observatory's significance.

Farewell Dinner

Enjoy a final dinner in Samarkand, savoring the unique flavors of Uzbek cuisine.

Afrosiab Museum

Visit the Afrosiab Museum, built on the site of ancient Samarkand, housing artifacts from the city's pre-Mongol history, including unique 7th-century frescoes.

Samarkand Silk Road Center

Explore the newly built Samarkand Silk Road Center, a modern complex with hotels, congress halls, and cultural attractions, showcasing contemporary Uzbek architecture.

A contrast to the ancient sites, offering a glimpse into modern Uzbekistan.

Lunch

Enjoy a leisurely lunch in Samarkand.

Last-Minute Souvenirs

Spend your afternoon doing some last-minute souvenir shopping for textiles, ceramics, or other local crafts.

Prepare for Next Destination

Return to your hotel to pack and prepare for your onward journey to the next 'Stan' on your itinerary.

Explore Lyab-i Hauz Complex

Begin your day at the heart of old Bukhara, the Lyab-i Hauz complex.

Admire the reflecting pool, and visit the Nadir Divan-Beghi Madrasah and Khanaka. Enjoy the serene atmosphere and admire the intricate architecture.

Enjoy a leisurely morning in one of Bukhara's most iconic spots. Many cafes around for coffee or tea.

Lunch in Old City

Savor traditional Uzbek cuisine at a local restaurant near Lyab-i Hauz.

Try plov, lagman, or shashlik.

Poi Kalyan Complex

Visit the majestic Poi Kalyan Complex, including the Kalyan Minaret, Kalyan Mosque, and the Mir-i-Arab Madrasah.

The minaret is a UNESCO World Heritage site and an iconic symbol of Bukhara.

Dress modestly for religious sites. The view of the minaret is especially stunning in the afternoon light.

Dinner at a Traditional Teahouse

Enjoy an evening meal at one of Bukhara's traditional teahouses, often featuring live music or folk performances.

Samanid Mausoleum & Chashma-Ayub

Visit the exquisite 9th-century Samanid Mausoleum, an architectural masterpiece, and the nearby Chashma-Ayub Mausoleum, known for its spring and unique conical dome.

These sites offer a glimpse into early Islamic architecture in Central Asia.

Chor Minor Madrasah

Discover the unique Chor Minor Madrasah with its four turquoise-domed minarets, a picturesque and less crowded spot.

A great spot for photos and a peaceful moment away from the main thoroughfares.

Bukhara Bazaars & Shopping

Wander through the ancient trading domes (Taqis) and local bazaars, searching for souvenirs like textiles, ceramics, and spices.

Haggling is common and expected in the bazaars.

Lunch at Leisure

Enjoy lunch at a restaurant of your choice in the Old City.

Departure Preparations & Relaxation

Spend the afternoon relaxing, packing, and preparing for your international journey tomorrow.

Hotel Checkout

Check out from your Bukhara hotel and prepare for airport transfer.

Transfer to Bukhara Airport

Transfer to Bukhara International Airport (BHK) for your flight to Ashgabat.

Flight to Ashgabat

Take a flight from Bukhara (BHK) to Ashgabat (ASB), likely with a transit in Tashkent (TAS) or another regional hub due to limited direct connections.

This will be a full-day travel experience, including customs and immigration.

Turkmenistan has strict visa requirements, often necessitating a pre-arranged tour and visa support. Ensure all visa documents are in order. Saiga Tours (Ashgabat) can assist with tour arrangements: https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g293966-d24882247-Reviews-Saiga_Tours-Ashgabat_Ahal_Province.html?m=66827

Arrival & Hotel Transfer

Arrive at Ashgabat International Airport (ASB), clear immigration, and transfer to your hotel.

Hotel Check-in & Dinner

Check into your Ashgabat hotel and enjoy a relaxing dinner after a long day of travel.

Early Morning Hotel Checkout

Check out from your Ashgabat hotel early to catch your flight.

Transfer to Ashgabat Airport

Transfer to Ashgabat International Airport (ASB) for your flight to Dushanbe.

Flight to Dushanbe

Take a direct or connecting flight from Ashgabat (ASB) to Dushanbe (DYU), Tajikistan.

This is the start of your Tajikistan segment.

Arrival in Dushanbe & Hotel Transfer

Arrive at Dushanbe International Airport (DYU), clear immigration, and transfer to your hotel.

Hotel Check-in & Lunch

Check into your Dushanbe hotel and enjoy lunch at the hotel or a nearby restaurant.

Tajikistan Mountain Travel or Tajikistan Adventure can provide local insights if you are looking for guided tours in the region.

Afternoon at Leisure

Take some time to relax and settle into your accommodation after your morning travel.

You can explore the immediate vicinity of your hotel.

National Museum of Tajikistan

Explore the National Museum of Tajikistan, housing extensive collections on the country's history, culture, and natural heritage, including artifacts from the ancient Silk Road.

A great introduction to Tajik history and art. Allow ample time to explore all exhibits.

Lunch in Central Dushanbe

Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant in the city center, sampling Tajik cuisine.

Rudaki Park & Statue

Stroll through Rudaki Park, a beautiful green oasis in the heart of Dushanbe, and admire the grand statue of Rudaki, the father of Persian poetry.

A pleasant place for a walk and people-watching. Many cafes are nearby.

Flagpole Park

Visit Flagpole Park, home to one of the world's tallest flagpoles.

It's an impressive sight and offers a good view of the city.

Located close to Rudaki Park, making it easy to combine these visits.

Dinner in Dushanbe

Enjoy dinner at a restaurant specializing in Tajik or international cuisine.

Scenic Drive to Fann Mountains

Embark on a picturesque drive into the Fann Mountains, known for their breathtaking alpine scenery, turquoise lakes, and towering peaks.

The journey itself offers spectacular views.

Iskanderkul Lake Hike

Explore the legendary Iskanderkul Lake, also known as 'Alexander the Great's Lake'.

Enjoy light trekking around the lake, visit the 'Snake Lake' and the 'Niagara Falls of Fann Mountains'.

Wear comfortable hiking shoes and bring layers as mountain weather can change quickly. Pack water and snacks.

Lakeside Lunch

Enjoy a packed picnic lunch amidst the stunning natural beauty of the Fann Mountains, or find a local guesthouse near the lake for a traditional meal.

Return to Dushanbe

Drive back to Dushanbe after a full day of exploring the Fann Mountains.

Dinner in Dushanbe

Savor traditional Tajik cuisine at a local restaurant in Dushanbe, reflecting on the day's mountain adventures.

National Museum of Tajikistan

Explore the rich history and cultural heritage of Tajikistan, from ancient civilizations to modern times, at its impressive national museum.

Closed on Mondays. Open until 5:00 PM on Saturdays.

Rudaki Park & Flagpole

Stroll through the beautiful Rudaki Park, dedicated to the renowned Persian poet, and admire the impressive Flagpole, one of the tallest in the world, and the Statue of Ismail Samani.

A great spot for leisurely walk and people-watching.

Local Tajik Lunch

Enjoy a hearty lunch at a local cafe or restaurant, tasting more of Tajikistan's culinary delights like Osh (pilaf) or Qurutob.

Green Bazaar Experience

Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the Green Bazaar, where you can find fresh produce, spices, traditional clothing, and local handicrafts.

It's an excellent place for souvenir hunting.

Practice your bargaining skills! Be prepared for a bustling environment.

Farewell Dushanbe Dinner

Have a final dinner in Dushanbe, perhaps trying a different local delicacy or enjoying a meal at a more upscale restaurant.

Transfer to Dushanbe Airport

Check out from your hotel and transfer to Dushanbe International Airport (DYU) for your flight to Bishkek.

Flight to Bishkek

Take a flight from Dushanbe, Tajikistan, to Manas International Airport (FRU) in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, transitioning to the next 'Stan' of your journey.

Arrival & Hotel Check-in

Arrive at Manas International Airport (FRU) in Bishkek.

Transfer to your hotel and check in.

Lunch in Bishkek

Enjoy your first meal in Bishkek, perhaps trying some traditional Kyrgyz dishes like Laghman or Beshbarmak.

Leisurely Afternoon Walk

Take a relaxed stroll around the area near your hotel to get acquainted with Bishkek's ambiance.

Explore local parks or quiet streets.

Dinner in Bishkek

Discover a local restaurant for dinner, experiencing Bishkek's culinary scene.

Travel to Ala-Archa National Park

Depart from Bishkek for a day trip to Ala-Archa National Park, a stunning alpine nature reserve just 40 km south of the city.

Hiking in Ala-Archa

Enjoy hiking along the well-maintained trails of Ala-Archa, with options ranging from easy riverside walks to more challenging treks towards waterfalls or glaciers.

Take in the pristine mountain air and scenic views.

Wear appropriate hiking gear and bring water. The weather can change quickly in the mountains.

Picnic or Cafe Lunch

Have a picnic lunch amidst nature in Ala-Archa National Park, or grab a meal at one of the small cafes near the park entrance.

Return to Bishkek

Drive back to Bishkek, allowing time to relax before the evening.

Dinner in Bishkek

Dine at a local restaurant, perhaps exploring the city's modern dining scene or traditional Kyrgyz eateries.

Ala-Too Square & Flagpole

Start your day at Bishkek's central Ala-Too Square, observing the changing of the guard ceremony (if scheduled) and the monument to Manas.

The changing of the guard usually occurs hourly in the mornings.

National Historical Museum

Visit the National Historical Museum to delve into Kyrgyzstan's nomadic past, Soviet era, and modern history.

It houses an impressive collection of artifacts.

Closed on Mondays. Open on Tuesdays.

Lunch near City Center

Enjoy lunch at a cafe or restaurant conveniently located near the city center attractions.

Osh Bazaar Exploration

Experience the bustling chaos and vibrant colors of Osh Bazaar, one of Central Asia's largest markets.

It's a fantastic place for people-watching, finding local goods, spices, and souvenirs.

Be mindful of your belongings in crowded areas. It's best visited during daylight hours.

Bishkek Farewell Dinner

Indulge in a final dinner in Bishkek, perhaps trying a restaurant known for its modern take on Central Asian cuisine or a cozy spot with live music.

Ala-Archa National Park

Embark on a scenic half-day trip to Ala-Archa National Park, a stunning alpine natural park offering beautiful hiking trails amidst the Tien Shan mountains.

Enjoy the crisp mountain air and panoramic views.

Wear comfortable hiking shoes and layered clothing. Consider bringing a packed lunch or snacks. Taxis or marshrutkas can be arranged from Bishkek.

Bishkek Souvenir Hunt

Spend some time browsing for last-minute souvenirs and gifts in Bishkek's city center or a local market, picking up handcrafted items or local delicacies.

Traditional Kyrgyz Dinner

Enjoy a farewell dinner in Bishkek, savoring authentic Kyrgyz cuisine such as Beshbarmak, Laghman, or Samsa at a highly-rated local restaurant.

Journey to Almaty

Travel from Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan to Almaty, Kazakhstan by comfortable shared taxi or public marshrutka.

Enjoy the scenic journey across the border.

Shared taxis typically depart from Bishkek's Western Bus Station. Remember to factor in the one-hour time difference (Almaty is UTC+5, Bishkek is UTC+6, so you gain an hour when traveling east).

Hotel Check-in & Settle In

Check into your hotel in Almaty and take some time to settle in and freshen up after your journey.

Panfilov Park Stroll

Enjoy a relaxing walk through Panfilov Park, one of Almaty's most picturesque green spaces, home to several significant monuments and the famous Zenkov Cathedral.

Dinner in Almaty

Indulge in your first dinner in Almaty at a local restaurant, sampling modern Kazakh cuisine or international dishes.

Zenkov Cathedral

Visit the stunning Ascension Cathedral, an impressive wooden orthodox church built entirely without nails.

Marvel at its vibrant exterior and intricate interiors.

Modest attire is recommended when entering the cathedral.

Central State Museum

Delve into Kazakhstan's rich history and cultural heritage at the Central State Museum, showcasing artifacts from ancient nomadic tribes to modern-day Kazakhstan.

Green Bazaar Lunch

Enjoy a casual lunch at one of the many food stalls within or around the Green Bazaar, sampling local snacks and street food.

Explore Green Bazaar

Wander through the bustling Green Bazaar, an excellent place to experience local life, find fresh produce, spices, dried fruits, and various local goods.

It's also a great spot for people-watching.

Kok Tobe Hill Views

Take a scenic cable car ride up to Kok Tobe Hill to enjoy panoramic views of Almaty against the backdrop of the Tian Shan mountains.

Explore the park at the top and catch the sunset.

The cable car station is easily accessible from the city center.

Dinner & Relaxation

Enjoy dinner at a restaurant with views or a cozy spot in the city center, reflecting on your experiences.

Medeu & Shymbulak

Visit the Medeu high-mountain skating rink, then take a series of scenic cable cars further up to the Shymbulak Ski Resort.

Enjoy the breathtaking mountain scenery and clean air.

Dress in layers as temperatures can be cooler in the mountains. The cable car offers incredible views.

Lunch with Mountain Views

Enjoy lunch at one of the restaurants or cafes at Shymbulak or Medeu, taking in the stunning mountain backdrop.

Big Almaty Lake Excursion

Embark on an excursion to the stunning Big Almaty Lake, an alpine reservoir known for its changing turquoise hues, nestled high in the Ile-Alatau National Park.

Enjoy the serene natural beauty.

Access may depend on weather conditions, especially in late autumn. A private taxi is often the easiest way to reach the lake. Pack water and snacks.

Almaty Farewell Dinner

Enjoy a final farewell dinner in Almaty, perhaps at a restaurant offering exquisite local or international cuisine to celebrate the culmination of your Central Asian journey.

Last Minute Souvenirs

Enjoy a leisurely morning for any last-minute souvenir shopping or simply relax and pack your belongings before heading to the airport.

Transfer to Airport

Transfer from your hotel to Almaty International Airport (ALA) for your departure, concluding your memorable 5-Stans adventure.