The total road distance is approximately 690-700 km. Drivers will need valid passports, a Saudi transit visa (if not a GCC national exempt from visa requirements), a UAE entry visa (if applicable), vehicle registration, and international driving permit if required. Mandatory vehicle insurance for both Saudi Arabia and the UAE must be purchased at the respective borders if not already covered. Dubai uses a Salik toll system; rental cars typically have a Salik tag, with charges added to the rental bill. Border crossing procedures at Abu Samra (Qatar-Saudi) and Al Batha/Ghuwaifat (Saudi-UAE) can add considerable time to the journey.