The driving distance is around 490-500 miles (789-800 km). The most common route involves the New York State Thruway (I-90) to Buffalo, crossing the border at the Peace Bridge, and continuing on the Queen Elizabeth Way (QEW) to Toronto. Be aware of potential traffic congestion, especially on the QEW near Toronto and at border crossings. A valid passport or enhanced driver's license is required for border crossing. Fuel costs are estimates and vary greatly based on vehicle fuel efficiency and current gasoline prices in both the US and Canada. Tolls are expected on parts of the route, particularly in New York State.